Monday, February 16, 2009

BUDGET: FOOD & DRINK

Food and Drink
Where to eat good and save money.

Now of course you probably have read about the $10 dollar cup of coffee you can find in Ginza, and if you have an unlimited budget, well go for it.

But not all of us are right right?

For your morning coffee, there's nothing wrong with going to McDonald's or smaller shops. McDonald's coffee is pretty good and quite popular in Japan. You can get it as low as 100 Japanese Yen.

As for food, people often ask me this question. You don't need a high food budget to eat good. Someone asked me once "Is $100 USDollars good enough for ONE DAY?" My answer to them was "The average Japanese person doesn't spend $100 USDollars a day on food, why should you?".

If you want to save money, eat like the locals do, don't go out and waste your money on fancy restaurants for breakfast, lunch and dinner, that's a silly waste of money!

Local Restaurants

Noodle shops are common everywhere, and you have all types of noodles, Ramen, Udon, Soba etc etc. And noodles are cheap, you can get a good bowl that will fill you up for less then $5 USDollars.

Gyudon "Beef Bowls", Gyudon is another popular Japanese dish. Gyudon is a bowl of rice, topped with beef and onions. The most famous brand named store is YOSHINOYA, pretty much the McDonald of fast food Gyudon. Another famous fast food Gyudon place is Matsuya. You can get a bowl of gyudon for around 380 Japanese Yen (about $4 USDollars).


Curry restaurants also provide good cheap food. There's Japanese Curry and a large amount of Indian Curry restaurants as well. Again you can get yourself a nice good meal for about $5 USDollars.

Izakaya - is a type of Japanese style bar.
At Izakaya you can usually find cheap drinks and good small fingerfoods. Any fingerfood you can imagine, chicken, pizza, french fries etc. at cheap good prices.


Fast Food - Hamburgers etc.
Of course Japan is not short of your typical fast food places like McDonald's and Tokyo has (but very few) Burger Kings and Wendy's. McDonald's is king in Japan.
Now you're asking yourself, "I just traveled 6,000 miles to Japan, why should I eat at McDonald's??"
My answer is, for the experience. Japanese McDonald's do have some interesting menu items that are not found in other countries. Give them a try! Plus it is cheap, they have a 100 yen menu which is similar to the US Dollar menu.

Another recommended Japanese fast food place is MOS BURGER, though a little more expensive then McDonald's, MOS BURGER is Japanese, and they make EXCELLENT burgers. I suggest you give them a try.

PS. In American English "FRENCH FRIES"/ "CHIPS" in British English, In Japanese it is translated as "FRIED POTATO". So in case you need to make a order at a fast food restaurant.

A yes, and let's not forget SUSHI!
You can find many cheap Sushi places, including 99yen Sushi restaurants all over the place. Just remember to keep track of how much you are eating!

Vending Machines and Convenience Stores

There are more 7-11 (Seven Eleven) Stores in Japan, then there are in the ENTIRE United States. Convenience stores in Japan and in Tokyo are EVERYWHERE and they are all competing against each other. Popular stores are:
LAWSON, 7-11, AMPM and FAMILY MART.
Also in Japan Vending Machines are EVERYWHERE, Japan has the highest vending machine to person per capita then any country in the world.

Markets/Grocery Stores
My advice to you, if you find a grocery store or market near your lodging place SHOP THERE! Usually the prices here are cheaper then vending machines and convenience stores for things like drinks. Also, if you shop at the market before it closes, many times, perishable items will be marked on sale for upwards of 50%. This is a little known secret to travelers, so take advantage of it!

Restaurant Tips:
Please see my section below on tips when visiting a restaurant.

Restaurant Tips

A few tips and cultural points

First things first, in Japan, they don't TIP. In Japan it might be seen as a sign of disrespect as you have to pay someone extra to do their job correctly.
So DON'T TIP in Japan.

When eating with chop sticks don't leave your chop sticks sticking out of the rice, this practice is only done at FUNERALS.

When eating noodles, it is ok to slurp!

Some restaurants might be a tatami mat, or require you to take off your shoes (if you see a bunch of people with no shoes on, it is a good idea to take yours off too). Though this is usually for higher end restaurants, and you usually don't have to worry about in fast food restaurants. However there are Izakaya's that are designed that way. So just pay attention to the other customers if you are not sure.

Language Barrier:

Now a restaurant most likely won't have an English translation, but don't worry!
Many shops have plastic displays of their food outside the shop, just point at the one you want.

Here are some basic Japanese food terms:

Chicken- TORI NIKU
Pork - BUTA NIKU
Fish - SAKANA
Egg - TAMAGO

Drinks:
Water - MIZU
O'sake - ALCOHOL

Don't be afraid of the language barrier, you are visiting another country for a reason right? To explore! So have fun and enjoy your time. The staff would probably try to help you as much as possible.

Just don't be rude and arrogant!!
Remember speaking English louder won't make the other person understand it any clearer if they don't understand it to begin with.

100 Yen Shops

Great Discount Items


100 Yen shops are shops where all items (unless otherwise noted) costs 100yen (with tax it is really 105 yen).

At 100 yen shops you can find virtually anything you might need for a traveler and daily living. Food, snacks, drinks, notebooks, paper, envelopes...pretty much any daily necessities you might need can be found at 100 yen shops.

100yen shops are a good alternative to convenience stores when you need to buy snacks or drinks on the go.

Sunday, February 15, 2009

KODAMA PURATTO ECONOMY PLAN - Discount tickets Tokyo-Kyoto-Osaka

The Kodama Puratto Economy Plan is a fantastic discount ticket that allows one to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto/Osaka area for about 10,000 yen. This is roughly 3,000 yen less then a regular Shinkansen ticket. This is a fantastic discount ticket that any one can purchase, so it does not matter what your visa status is (unlike the Japan Rail Pass).

You also get one free drink!

Because the information is provided only in Japanese, I have translated the Japanese website for you to help you plan your trip. If you wish to bookmark this page or send it to friends, please give me some credit, THANKS! I hope you find this useful in your trip savings!

The original website in Japanese is here:
http://www.jrtours.co.jp/kodama/tokyo.html

First to purchase the ticket you need to purchase at least ONE day in advance.
You can purchase it at any JR TOURS office at Tokyo Station or Shinagawa Station. JR TOURS is operated by JR Central/Central Japan Railways. You can not purchase these tickets at the regular JR East (green) offices inside Tokyo or Shinagawa Stations. JR TOUR offices are colored orange vs green as East Japan Railways/JR East offices.

Here is a translation of the site to help you in your planning:

TOKYO - KYOTO/OSAKA
Note that it is about every other Kodama Shinkansen that goes to Kyoto/Osaka as listed on the timetable.

TIMETABLE OSAKA-TOKYO



My recommendation is going to the JR TOURS OFFICES with the printed copy of the information to make reservations easier if you are uneasy with any language barrier.
They can also assist you with return tickets, I am working on getting a copy of the return schedule, should be done by tomorrow and will be posted.

I have used this ticket a few times to travel from Tokyo to Osaka without problems.

If you have any question, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get back to you as soon as I can.

ENJOY your trip to Kyoto/Osaka or vice versa!

The JR Tour offices at Shinagawa Station are located near the EAST/KONAN EXIT: JR TOKAI TOURS
http://english.jr-central.co.jp/info/station/shinagawa.html
Shinagawa Station is a much easier to navigate station then Tokyo Station, and I usually get my tickets at Shinagawa Station.

The JR Tour offices at Tokyo Station are located on the Yaesu Side of Tokyo Station:
http://english.jr-central.co.jp/info/station/tokyo.html
http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/stations/e1039.html
Its a jungle at Tokyo Station, so I recommend Shinagawa Station for ease.

NARITA AIRPORT LAYOVER INFORMATION

Layover Page
If you are doing an international flight and notice your ticket says you have a stop in TOKYO, you are probably thinking, cool you have a few hours down you'll jump in a cab right into the city. Well unfortunately it is more complicated then that.

If you have a international stop over and your ticket says TOKYO, the airport you are using is Narita International Airport. Narita Airport is some 60 km outside of Tokyo.

The reasons you don't want to go all the way out to Tokyo on a short layover:

Immigration and Customs clearing can take upwards to one hour. Then you will need to factor in time for currency exchange and purchasing train tickets.

A train can take 1 - 1.5 hours just to get into Tokyo, then another 15-30 minutes to travel within the city.

On your return to the airport you have to go through multiple security checks (2-3 different ones), then you have to go through exit immigration lines at the airport.

So in all, you have to factor: getting into Japan (immigration&customs), then transportation into Tokyo, transportation within Tokyo, then some time to actually sightsee or do something, then all of that multiplied by 2 since you have to go back to the airport, then back at the airport you have to factor time for all the security checks and exit immigration. Don't forget that for international flights passengers have to be check-in and onboard at a certain time before the scheduled departure time.
It can be upwards of five hours of just going through all these steps not including any time to actually sightsee in Tokyo, not to mention how much time you lose if you get lost.

You can certainly see that if you have a short layover, going all the way out to Tokyo might not be the most practical. I'm not saying you can't go all the way out, if you feel you can make it then plan accordingly.

Now you're not forever stuck to the airport.
What can you do?

Lets say you did have a few hours laying over in Narita Airport, and wanted to get out. Say 5-6 hour layover, or that you are overnighting in the area and need to catch a flight the next morning.

First is if you require a visa or not to enter Japan.

If you come from most major developed countries, then you do not require a tourist visa to sightsee (this is known as Visa-Waiver), you just need your passport.
See here from the Japanese Immigration website to see if your country is listed.

http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/02.html

Note: You have to be Citizens of these countries, not Permanent Residences.

*I'm not going into detail on how to get a visa if you need one, I'm not an expert on that matter, see the Japanese Immigration pages on how to get one if you need one.

Most people who have a short layover in Narita Airport and want to get out of the Airport, visit nearby Narita City.

Narita City has a nice temple and offers various shopping not found in the airport.

There is a large shopping complex called the AEON Shopping Center. Aside from the temple in Narita, it is a large tourist attraction especially for those on layovers at Narita.

Transportation:
Transportation into Narita City from the airport is pretty easy.

By train the Keisei Limited Express and JR Rapid Airport Narita connect to Narita City.
Keisei trains run about every 15-20 minutes from Narita Airport and costs 250 yen.

JR Rapid train departs once an hour (usually at the top of each hour), and costs 230 yen.

Travel time to Narita Station from the airport is roughly 10 minutes.
Remember which terminal you go on the train at. There are two terminals at Narita Airport, each with its own train station.

DO NOT TAKE THE JR NARITA EXPRESS OR KEISEI SKYLINER TRAINS. These are more expensive to ride, and most times the NEX doesn't even stop at Narita.

Remember which terminal your airline is located, there is a train station at Terminal 1 and a train station in Terminal 2. The train station for Narita City is simply Narita Station (Keisei Narita if you use Keisei Railways).

Also, buses from the nearby hotels in Narita provide shuttle service.


Links
Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (visa waiver information)
Narita City Website (sightseeing information as well)
Naritasan (famed temple in Narita)
Narita International Airport

Saturday, February 14, 2009

TOKYO STUDIO GHIBLI MUSEUM DIRECTION

Hi this page has moved to

Studio Ghibli Directions
http://www.tokyosubway.info/ghibli_directions.html

JAPANESE ATMs & MONEY

Hi there the Japanese ATMs & Money tips page has moved.

JAPAN AIR PASS INFORMATION

JAPAN AIR PASSES
In Japan sometimes taking the train is not ideal because of great distances involved.

Both Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA) offer Air Passes for international travelers to Japan.

Japan Air Passes can be valid from 1-5 flights, which you can specify at the time of purchase. Though actual reservations need not be made for future flights.

BUYING A JAPAN AIR PASS
To purchase a Japan Air Pass, you must buy one outside of Japan at a travel agency, or directly from Japan Airlines or All Nippon Airways.

There are many different types of Japan Air Passes depending on how you arrive in Japan.

Prices of the flights are figured depending on the number of sectors/sections you are flying in Japan.

JAPAN AIR PASS RESERVATIONS
Flight reservations must be made before hand with either JAPAN AIRLINES or ALL NIPPON AIRWAYS, consult the airline websites for more information on flight schedules and availability.

--
JAPAN AIR PASSES OFFERED BY JAPAN AIRLINES:

Oneworld Yokoso Visit Japan Pass
To purchase this pass you must be flying to Japan on Japan Airlines or a Japan Airlines partner airline.
The price to fly one sector on this pass is 10,000 yen.

Welcome to Japan Fare
This pass is also sold by Japan Airlines, but it does not have the requirement that you fly to Japan on Japan Airlines or Partner Airline. Each sector you fly on this pass is 13,650 yen.
Also, you need to purchase a minimum of two sectors.

More information can be found on the Japan Airlines website:
http://www.jal.co.jp/yokosojapan/

JAPAN AIR PASSES OFFERED BY ALL NIPPON AIRWAYS:
Star Alliance Air Pass
http://www.ana.co.jp/wws/us/e/travelservice/reservations/special/airpass.html

This pass like the Oneworld Yokoso pass, requires you to fly to Japan on All Nippon Airways or a ANA Partner Airline.
Fares per flight with this pass start at 11,000 yen.

ANA Visit Japan Fare
http://www.ana.co.jp/wws/us/e/travelservice/reservations/special/visit.html

This pass like the Japan Airlines Welcome to Japan pass, does not require you to fly to Japan on ANA or Partner Airline.
However, each sector/section you fly will cost 13,000yen, and you need to purchase a minimum of 2 sectors.


USING THE JAPAN RAIL PASS

The Japan Rail Pass comes in three forms, the 7, 14, and 21 day versions.

Initial Purchase
You must purchase the Japan Rail Pass outside of Japan. You can usually purchase it at any travel agency such as JTB or Kintetsu International. Only those visiting Japan as Temporary Visitors (eg tourist status) can get the Japan Rail Pass.

When you make your initial purchase, you get a Japan Rail Pass
VOUCHER. When you arrive in Japan, you use the voucher to exchange for the actual Japan Rail Pass.

Exchanging the voucher for the Japan Rail Pass
Exchanging for the Japan Rail Pass voucher can be done at select Japan Railway Stations in Japan:
Click here for the list of exchange stations.

When you exchange your voucher, you can specify which day you want the pass to start. So it is not necessary to use the pass immediately.

The Japan Rail Pass is a passport sized booklet, it cannot be used at the automatic ticket gates, so you must always show it at a manned gate to enter and leave a station.

Japan Rail Pass Validity
The Japan Rail Pass is valid per CALENDER DAY, not per 24 hour period.
For example:
If you activate the Japan Rail Pass on Monday at 9PM it will expire 3 hours later at 12AM. It is not valid until 9PM the next day.

Reservations with the Japan Rail Pass
The Japan Rail Pass covers all base fare, limited express, express fees. So to ride normal JR trains you just show your pass and you are ok.

If you need to make a seat reservation for a train, seat reservations with the Japan Rail Pass are FREE.

Using beds on night trains require paying an additional fee.

To make a seat reservation, go to any JR train station ticket office, and present your Japan Rail Pass to make a free reservation.

Train station staff will be able to understand basic English in making you a reservation. To make things faster, it is best to write down your travel information on a piece of paper and give it to the staff.

Be sure to include:
  1. Date you wish to travel
  2. Train Type (Shinkansen is the name for the Bullet Train in Japan)
  3. Time you wish to leave
  4. Starting Station
  5. Ending Station
Trains you cannot use the Japan Rail Pass on.
Generally speaking,
the Japan Rail Pass is only valid on Japan Railway (JR) Trains and not trains of other companies.

Also, the Japan Rail Pass is not valid on trains NOZOMI Shinkansen trains. If you are traveling Tokyo <--> Kyoto / Osaka / Hiroshima etc. You can only use KODAMA or HIKARI Shinkansen trains.

Japan Travel Information

This blog is a blog, in which I try to answer in detail, questions you might have about traveling in Japan.